Italy’s 2026 Citizenship and Deportation Proposals: What Expats Need to Know

In July 2026, Italy’s ruling parties introduced new proposals that could significantly change the landscape for foreign residents and dual citizens. The draft legislation includes provisions for stripping citizenship from individuals convicted of serious crimes and streamlining deportations for those deemed security risks. While these proposals are still under debate, they reflect a broader shift in immigration policy that expats should understand. This guide explains the key proposals, their potential impact on expats, and practical steps you can take to protect your status.

What Are the Proposed Citizenship-Stripping Rules?

The new proposals focus on revoking Italian citizenship from individuals who hold dual nationality and are convicted of terrorism-related offenses, mafia association, or other serious crimes. The government argues this is necessary to protect national security. If passed, the law would allow authorities to strip citizenship even from those who acquired it by birth (jus sanguinis) or by marriage, not just by naturalization. For expats, this means that holding an Italian passport does not guarantee permanent protection if you are convicted of certain crimes. The process would require a court conviction and a formal decree, but appeals may be limited.

How Would Deportation Rules Change?

The proposed deportation rules aim to expedite the removal of non-EU citizens who are deemed a threat to public order or national security. This includes individuals with criminal records, those suspected of extremism, and even those who have overstayed their visas. Currently, deportations can be slow due to legal appeals and logistical hurdles. The new law would shorten timeframes, reduce appeal options, and allow for immediate detention pending removal. For expats, this means that any run-in with the law—even minor offenses—could trigger a faster deportation process. It’s crucial to maintain a clean legal record and ensure your visa or residence permit is always up to date.

Who Is Most at Risk Under These Proposals?

While the proposals target serious criminals and security threats, the broad language could affect expats in several categories:

• Dual citizens with Italian passports might lose citizenship if convicted of certain crimes.
• Non-EU residents with temporary or permanent residence permits are more vulnerable to deportation for minor infractions.
• Long-term residents who have lived in Italy for decades but hold foreign citizenship could still be deported if deemed a security risk.
• Students and workers on short-term visas may face stricter scrutiny and faster removal if they violate visa conditions.

Actionable tip: Keep copies of all your legal documents, including residence permits, tax records, and proof of clean criminal record. Consider consulting an immigration lawyer if you have any criminal history—even from your home country.

What Does This Mean for Your Residency Application?

If you are applying for a new visa or renewing a residence permit in 2026, expect more rigorous background checks. Authorities may request police certificates from your home country and any country where you have lived for more than six months. The proposals also hint at longer processing times as officials scrutinize applications for potential security risks. For those seeking citizenship by marriage or descent, the bar may be raised: you might need to demonstrate stronger ties to Italy, such as language proficiency, integration, and a clean criminal record for a longer period.

Practical Steps to Protect Your Status

Given the uncertainty, take proactive measures to safeguard your legal status in Italy:

1. Consult a lawyer specializing in Italian immigration law. They can advise on how these proposals may affect your specific situation.
2. Maintain a clean record: Avoid any legal issues, including traffic violations, as these could be used against you.
3. Keep documents updated: Ensure your passport, residence permit, and any other ID are valid. Apply for renewals at least 90 days before expiration.
4. Build a paper trail: Save evidence of your integration, such as work contracts, tax returns, rental agreements, and language certificates.
5. Stay informed: Follow official announcements from the Italian Ministry of the Interior and reputable expat news sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I lose Italian citizenship if I commit a crime abroad?

Under the proposed law, yes—if you hold dual nationality and are convicted of a serious crime like terrorism or mafia activity, even if the crime was committed outside Italy. The government may seek to revoke your citizenship after extradition or upon your return to Italy.

Will these proposals affect my EU freedom of movement rights?

If you are an EU citizen, these proposals primarily target non-EU nationals and dual citizens. However, if you hold Italian citizenship, you could still be affected if convicted of a serious crime. For non-EU expats, the rules tighten, but EU citizens generally retain their rights under EU law, though individual member states can impose restrictions on public safety grounds.

What should I do if I have a criminal record from my home country?

Disclose it honestly on any visa or citizenship application. Failure to do so can be considered fraud and lead to deportation. Consult an immigration lawyer to assess whether your record could be a barrier—some minor offenses may not matter, but serious crimes could disqualify you.

How can I stay updated on these changes while living in Italy?

Subscribe to updates from the Italian Ministry of the Interior, follow expat forums like Expats in Italy, and join local expat Facebook groups. Also, consider registering with your home country’s embassy in Rome for travel advisories and legal updates.